ExifTool Forum

ExifTool => The "exiftool" Application => Topic started by: BrooksR on June 01, 2025, 02:51:20 PM

Title: Directory/folder name problems
Post by: BrooksR on June 01, 2025, 02:51:20 PM
When I run the exiftool from the cmd line (see below), I have 3 problems with the directory column that it creates:

1.   Slashes in the directory names are / instead of \. 

2.   Spaces in the directory names should be ASCII 32 and instead they are ASCII 160 (non-breaking spaces?).

3.   It is returning strange Unicode characters in some cases, usually where there would be a space.  Like:  Waitemata┬áand┬áGulf┬áWard

These character problems do not exist when viewing the directories with Windows File Manager or when using VBA code like: Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

Exiftool is doing something to create these characters.  I added "exit=utf8" but it did not help.  Any assistance appreciated.

exiftool -r -ext jpg -csv -filename -filemodifydate -datetimeoriginal -charset exif=utf8 -directory -IPTC:ObjectName -IPTC:Category -IPTC:Keywords -IPTC:City -IPTC:Sublocation -IPTC:Province-State -IPTC:Caption-Abstract -GPSLatitude -GPSLongitude D:\C4 >output.csv
Title: Re: Directory/folder name problems
Post by: Phil Harvey on June 01, 2025, 03:27:39 PM
Quote from: BrooksR on June 01, 2025, 02:51:20 PM1.   Slashes in the directory names are / instead of \. 

You can change all forward slashes to backslashes by adding -api filter="tr(/)(\\)" to the command (but of course this will change slashes in other tags too).

Quote2.   Spaces in the directory names should be ASCII 32 and instead they are ASCII 160 (non-breaking spaces?).

I don't see how ExifTool could be doing this.

Quote3.   It is returning strange Unicode characters in some cases, usually where there would be a space.  Like:  Waitemata┬áand┬áGulf┬áWard

These character problems do not exist when viewing the directories with Windows File Manager or when using VBA code like: Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

Exiftool is doing something to create these characters.  I added "exit=utf8" but it did not help.  Any assistance appreciated.

exiftool -r -ext jpg -csv -filename -filemodifydate -datetimeoriginal -charset exif=utf8 -directory -IPTC:ObjectName -IPTC:Category -IPTC:Keywords -IPTC:City -IPTC:Sublocation -IPTC:Province-State -IPTC:Caption-Abstract -GPSLatitude -GPSLongitude D:\C4 >output.csv

Your "-charset exif=utf8" has no effect because you are not extracting any EXIF tags (other than the GPS tags). 

Have you read FAQ 10 (https://exiftool.org/faq.html#Q10) and FAQ 18 (https://exiftool.org/faq.html#Q18)?

- Phil
Title: Re: Directory/folder name problems
Post by: StarGeek on June 01, 2025, 04:48:16 PM
Quote from: BrooksR on June 01, 2025, 02:51:20 PM2.    Spaces in the directory names should be ASCII 32 and instead they are ASCII 160 (non-breaking spaces?).

As Phil says, it isn't exiftool doing this.

Check you directory names to make sure the directories themselves don't have non-break spaces instead of spaces.

Are you using PowerShell or CMD? Make sure and use CMD, as PS tries to convert everything into UTF-16 when it is redirected/piped.

Make sure you're not loading the text into a word processor/Google Docs/etc. Programs like these will "help" you by converting some characters into others, with quotes being a big example of this.
Title: Re: Directory/folder name problems
Post by: BrooksR on June 02, 2025, 04:17:31 PM
Thank you for the reply, Phil.

[I don't see how ExifTool could be doing this.]

It could be coming from the Apple iPhone that way.

[{Have you read FAQ 10 (https://exiftool.org/faq.html#Q10) and FAQ 18 (https://exiftool.org/faq.html#Q18)?]

There is an overwhelming amount of information there.  :) Prior to running exiftool, I'm moving the JPGs from an iPhone to a PC using a utility called iMazing.  When I talk to them about these problems, they say they are just bringing the data over as it sits in the iPhone Photos area. 

Could you please suggest what parameter(s) I should try?  Thanks!

Title: Re: Directory/folder name problems
Post by: BrooksR on June 02, 2025, 04:21:52 PM
Quote from: StarGeek on June 01, 2025, 04:48:16 PM
Quote from: BrooksR on June 01, 2025, 02:51:20 PM2.    Spaces in the directory names should be ASCII 32 and instead they are ASCII 160 (non-breaking spaces?).

As Phil says, it isn't exiftool doing this.

Check you directory names to make sure the directories themselves don't have non-break spaces instead of spaces.

Are you using PowerShell or CMD? Make sure and use CMD, as PS tries to convert everything into UTF-16 when it is redirected/piped.

Make sure you're not loading the text into a word processor/Google Docs/etc. Programs like these will "help" you by converting some characters into others, with quotes being a big example of this.

Checking the directory names is a good idea (I should have thought of that).

Everything is CMD. 

No, not using a Word Processor. But the data is coming from an iPhone.  I don't see special characters when I use File Manager to view the folders on the PC.  They show up when I run exiftool.exe and output to the CSV. 
Title: Re: Directory/folder name problems
Post by: StarGeek on June 02, 2025, 05:21:59 PM
Quote from: BrooksR on June 02, 2025, 04:21:52 PMI don't see special characters when I use File Manager to view the folders on the PC.  They show up when I run exiftool.exe and output to the CSV. 

They won't necessarily show up when you just look at the directory name.

Try selecting the problem directory, hit F2, hit Control+C. That will copy the directory name to the clipboard.

Then paste the results into this website (InvisibleCharacterViewer) (https://invisiblecharacterviewer.com/). If nonbreak space characters are part of the directory name, then they will show up in the second text box.